Hypertension During Pregnancy – Is it Disturbing?Impacts on the Mother & the Infant
Dr. Sarita Jain
Jun 6, 2019
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Hypertension during pregnancy - is it disturbing? Impacts on the mother & the infant
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is characterized as blood pressure which is greater or equivalent to 140/90 mm Hg. The condition of high blood pressure can prove to be a cause of genuine worry for some pregnant ladies. Hypertension during pregnancy isn't always dangerous. However, at times it can once in a while cause extreme health complexities for both mother and developing baby. As per the medical experts, an increasing number of pregnant ladies across the world suffer from high blood pressure during the time of pregnancy.
An extraordinary blood pressure during pregnancy is a reason for concern. Both you and your infant might be at an expanded danger of serious health issues. Nonetheless, you can prevent such problems to arise to by having regular pre-natal visits so that your specialist can monitor your blood pressure on regular basis. Additionally, you may also need to consider learning significantly about related conditions so that you can help determine and manage factors that influence your blood pressure.
Symptoms of hypertension/blood pressure -
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, in pregnancy is generally characterized as 140/90 mm Hg or higher. It might cause -
- flushed skin
- swelling of the hands or feet
- shortness of breath
- abdominal pain
- headaches
- changes in vision
- nausea
- vomiting
Risk factors for hypertension/blood pressure during pregnancy -
Women carrying more than one baby are more likely to develop high blood pressure, as their body is under additional stress. Unhealthy way of lifestyle may prompt high blood pressure during pregnancy. Being overweight or obese, or staying static for longer durations are significant risk factors for high blood pressure.
Women encountering their first pregnancy are bound to have hypertension. Fortunately, there's a lower possibility of this condition in consequent pregnancies with a similar partner. Maternal age also plays a crucial role here, as pregnant ladies that are more than 40 years old being more in danger of facing issues related with blood pressure.
As indicated by experts, utilizing assistive reproductive technology, (for example, IVF) during the procedure of conception can build odds of high blood pressure in a pregnant lady. Moreover, ladies who have had the condition of blood pressure before pregnancy are at higher risk of complications associated with high blood pressure compared to those with normal blood pressure.
Complications of high blood/hypertension pressure amid pregnancy -
Hypertension/high blood pressure puts you and your baby at an increased risk of complications which may include the following –
- fetal development issues
- a preterm delivery, which is basically a delivery that happens before 37 weeks
- a requirement for a cesarean delivery
- placental abruption
- preeclampsia as well as eclampsia
High blood pressure amid pregnancy can likewise affect the infant's growth rate. This can result in low birth weight. In addition to birth defects, hypertension can present difficulties to pregnancy. A research that was published in 2010 demonstrated that almost 50% of all instances of hypotension in pregnancy happen in women who already have this condition. This study also suggested that women with continuous high blood pressure during pregnancy were bound to have sickness, spewing, vaginal bleeding, and anemia.
The problems that are caused by high blood pressure during pregnancy -
In the event that high blood pressure continues following 20 weeks of pregnancy, there can be complications. It may lead to development of Preeclampsia, a condition that can harm your organs, including your brain and kidneys. Preeclampsia is otherwise called toxemia. Preeclampsia with seizures moves toward becoming eclampsia which can cause death in rare cases.
However, through intensive pre-birth care, including regular pre-natal visits, ought to have the ability to address preeclampsia symptoms which may include -
- protein in a urine sample
- persistent headaches
- abnormal swelling in hands and feet
As per the Gynecologists and medical science experts, there are no demonstrated methods to prevent high blood pressure during pregnancy. In any case, you should endeavor to be in the most ideal health before and after getting pregnant by -
- Eating a solid eating routine
- limiting liquor
- quitting smoking
- Treating any prior conditions, for example, diabetes
- exercising for at least three times in a week
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